الموسوعة الطبية الإنجليزية الكاملة | Englizi Planet
أجزاء الجسم (Anatomy)
Brain /breɪn/
الدماغ
مثال: The brain controls thoughts, memory, and body functions.
Heart /hɑːrt/
القلب
مثال: Exercise strengthens the heart.
Lungs /lʌŋz/
الرئتين
مثال: Smoking damages the lungs over time.
Liver /ˈlɪv.ər/
الكبد
مثال: The liver processes nutrients from food.
Kidneys /ˈkɪd.niz/
الكلى
مثال: The kidneys remove waste products from the body.
Stomach /ˈstʌm.ək/
المعدة
مثال: The stomach digests food with acids.
Intestines /ɪnˈtes.tɪnz/
الأمعاء
مثال: The intestines absorb nutrients from food.
Skin /skɪn/
الجلد
مثال: The skin protects the body from infections.
Bones /boʊnz/
العظام
مثال: Bones support the body's structure.
Muscles /ˈmʌs.əlz/
العضلات
مثال: Muscles enable movement and strength.
الأعراض (Symptoms)
Fever /ˈfiː.vər/
حمى
مثال: The child had a high fever last night.
Cough /kɒf/
سعال
مثال: A persistent cough may indicate infection.
Headache /ˈhed.eɪk/
صداع
مثال: Stress can cause a tension headache.
Nausea /ˈnɔː.zi.ə/
غثيان
مثال: Motion sickness caused nausea during the trip.
Vomiting /ˈvɒm.ɪ.tɪŋ/
قيء
مثال: Severe vomiting can lead to dehydration.
Fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/
تعب
مثال: Fatigue may result from lack of sleep.
Dizziness /ˈdɪz.i.nəs/
دوخة
مثال: Dizziness can be a symptom of low blood pressure.
الأمراض (Diseases)
Diabetes /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/
السكري
مثال: Type 1 diabetes requires insulin injections.
Cancer /ˈkæn.sər/
السرطان
مثال: Early detection of cancer improves survival rates.
Asthma /ˈæz.mə/
الربو
مثال: Asthma attacks may be triggered by allergens.
Stroke /stroʊk/
سكتة دماغية
مثال: FAST is used to recognize stroke symptoms.
Hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pərˈten.ʃən/
ارتفاع ضغط الدم
مثال: Hypertension increases the risk of heart disease.
Heart Attack /hɑːrt əˈtæk/
أزمة قلبية
مثال: Immediate treatment is required for a heart attack.
Flu /fluː/
الإنفلونزا
مثال: Flu season peaks in winter.
Common Cold /ˈkɒm.ən koʊld/
نزلة برد
مثال: A common cold usually resolves within a week.
Tuberculosis /tuːˌbɝː.kjʊˈloʊ.sɪs/
السل
مثال: TB primarily affects the lungs.
Hepatitis /ˌhep.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/
التهاب الكبد
مثال: Hepatitis B can be prevented with a vaccine.
Pneumonia /nuːˈmoʊ.njə/
الالتهاب الرئوي
مثال: Pneumonia causes difficulty breathing and fever.
Arthritis /ɑːrˈθraɪ.tɪs/
التهاب المفاصل
مثال: Arthritis leads to joint pain and stiffness.
Alzheimer's Disease /ˈælts.haɪ.mərz dɪˈziːz/
مرض الزهايمر
مثال: Alzheimer's affects memory and cognitive functions.
Parkinson's Disease /ˈpɑːr.kɪn.sənz dɪˈziːz/
مرض باركنسون
مثال: Parkinson's affects movement and coordination.
Epilepsy /ˈep.ɪ.lep.si/
الصرع
مثال: Epilepsy causes seizures in affected individuals.
Migraine /ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/
الشقيقة
مثال: Migraine triggers include stress and bright lights.
Allergy /ˈæl.ə.dʒi/
حساسية
مثال: Allergy to pollen causes sneezing and itching.
Eczema /ˈek.sɪ.mə/
الأكزيما
مثال: Eczema causes red, itchy skin patches.
Psoriasis /səˈraɪ.ə.sɪs/
الصدفية
مثال: Psoriasis leads to scaly skin lesions.
الأدوات الطبية (Medical Tools)
Stethoscope /ˈsteθ.ə.skəʊp/
سماعة طبيب
مثال: Used to listen to heartbeats and lung sounds.
Thermometer /θərˈmɒm.ɪ.tər/
ميزان حرارة
مثال: The thermometer read 39°C for the patient.
Syringe /sɪˈrɪndʒ/
حقنة
مثال: The nurse prepared the syringe for vaccination.
Scalpel /ˈskæl.pəl/
مشرط
مثال: Used in surgical operations for precise cuts.
Blood Pressure Monitor /blʌd ˈpreʃ.ər ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/
جهاز قياس ضغط الدم
مثال: Monitors patient's blood pressure levels daily.
Otoscope /ˈoʊ.tə.skoʊp/
منظار الأذن
مثال: Used to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
Ophthalmoscope /ɒfˈθæl.mə.skəʊp/
منظار العين
مثال: Used to examine the retina and inner eye structures.
Reflex Hammer /ˈriː.flɛks ˈhæm.ər/
مطرقة رد الفعل
مثال: Tests neurological reflexes in patients.
Forceps /ˈfɔːr.seps/
ملقط طبي
مثال: Used to hold or grasp tissue during surgery.
Bandage /ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/
ضمادة
مثال: Used to cover and protect wounds.
Gloves /ɡlʌvz/
قفازات
مثال: Protects both patient and doctor from infection.
Mask /mæsk/
قناع طبي
مثال: Masks prevent airborne infections and contamination.
Surgical Gown /ˈsɜːr.dʒɪ.kəl ɡaʊn/
رداء جراحي
مثال: Protects the surgeon during operations.
IV Drip /aɪ.vi drɪp/
محلول وريدي
مثال: Used to administer fluids and medications intravenously.
Sphygmomanometer /ˌsfɪɡ.mə.məˈnɒm.ɪ.tər/
جهاز قياس ضغط الدم التقليدي
مثال: Measures blood pressure manually using a cuff and gauge.
Tongue Depressor /tʌŋ dɪˈpres.ər/
مثبت اللسان
مثال: Used to examine the throat and tonsils.
الأدوية (Pharma / Medicines)
Antibiotic /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
مضاد حيوي
مثال: Prescribed to treat bacterial infections effectively.
Painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ər/
مسكن ألم
مثال: Take a painkiller if the headache persists.
Vaccine /ˈvæk.siːn/
لقاح
مثال: The vaccine prevents infection and boosts immunity.
Insulin /ˈɪn.sjʊ.lɪn/
أنسولين
مثال: Insulin regulates blood sugar in diabetics.
Antidepressant /ˌæn.ti.dɪˈpres.ənt/
مضاد اكتئاب
مثال: Used to treat depression and mood disorders.
Antihistamine /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.təˌmiːn/
مضاد هيستامين
مثال: Relieves allergy symptoms like sneezing and itching.
Sedative /ˈsed.ə.tɪv/
مهدئ
مثال: Sedatives calm nervousness or anxiety.
Antiviral /ˌæn.tiˈvaɪ.rəl/
مضاد فيروسات
مثال: Used to treat viral infections like influenza or COVID-19.
Antifungal /ˌæn.tiˈfʌŋ.ɡəl/
مضاد فطريات
مثال: Treats fungal infections like athlete’s foot or ringworm.
Laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/
ملين
مثال: Helps relieve constipation and improve bowel movements.
Antacid /ˌæn.tiˈæs.ɪd/
مضاد للحموضة
مثال: Relieves heartburn and indigestion effectively.
Bronchodilator /ˌbrɒŋ.kəʊˈdaɪ.ləˌteɪ.tər/
موسع الشعب الهوائية
مثال: Used in asthma to open airways and improve breathing.
Cough Syrup /kɒf ˈsɪr.ʌp/
شراب للسعال
مثال: Relieves coughing and throat irritation.
Antipyretic /ˌæn.ti.paɪˈret.ɪk/
خافض للحرارة
مثال: Reduces fever effectively and quickly.
Eye Drops /aɪ drɒps/
قطرات للعين
مثال: Used to relieve eye irritation and dryness.
الأسنان (Dental / Oral Care)
Braces /breɪsɪz/
تقويم الأسنان
مثال: He wore braces for two years to straighten his teeth.
Cavity /ˈkæv.ɪ.ti/
تسوس
مثال: The dentist filled the cavity to prevent further decay.
Toothpaste /ˈtuːθ.peɪst/
معجون الأسنان
مثال: Brush your teeth twice daily with toothpaste.
Toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ/
فرشاة الأسنان
مثال: A toothbrush removes plaque from teeth effectively.
Floss /flɒs/
خيط الأسنان
مثال: Dental floss cleans between teeth where a toothbrush cannot reach.
Mouthwash /ˈmaʊθ.wɒʃ/
غسول الفم
مثال: Mouthwash kills bacteria and freshens breath.
Gum Disease /ɡʌm dɪˈziːz/
مرض اللثة
مثال: Gum disease can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
Wisdom Tooth /ˈwɪzdəm tuːθ/
ضرس العقل
مثال: Wisdom teeth often require extraction to prevent crowding.
Dental Implant /ˈden.təl ˈɪm.plænt/
زرع الأسنان
مثال: Dental implants replace missing teeth for a natural smile.
Sealant /ˈsiː.lənt/
ختم الأسنان
مثال: Sealants prevent cavities in molars and premolars.
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