المضارع التام المستمر Present Perfect Continuous | شرح كامبريدج

📘 Grammar Explanation

We use the present perfect continuous to talk about:

• An activity that has just finished with a visible result.
• An activity that started in the past and is still continuing.

1️⃣ Recently Finished Activity

🟦 I’ve just been cleaning the car. – The car is clean and wet.

❄️ It’s been snowing. – The ground is covered with snow.

🛒 What have you been buying? – You can see the result.

2️⃣ Continuing Activity

📖 I’ve been reading your book – it’s great. (I’m still reading it)

🏡 He’s been living in the village since 1995. (He is still living there)

✍️ She has been writing her autobiography since 1987. (Still in progress)

3️⃣ Repeated or Ongoing Activities

🌴 I’ve been going to Spain on holiday every year since 1987.

💪 I haven’t been eating much lunch lately. I’ve been going to the gym at lunchtimes.

🎾 She’s been playing tennis on and off for three years.

4️⃣ Asking About Duration (How long…?)

A: How long have you been waiting for me?

B: About ten minutes. Not too long. (I’ve been waiting for about ten minutes)

📝 Interactive Questions (1–20)

1. Choose the correct sentence:
   • a) I have been working since morning.
   • b) I worked since morning.
   • c) I work since morning.
2. She ________ (study) all day.
3. They ________ (live) here for 5 years.
4. He ________ (wait) for the bus for 30 minutes.
5. We ________ (play) football since 2 PM.
6. Correct the mistake: I am knowing her since 2018.
7. She ________ (not/sleep) well lately.
8. Rewrite as a question: They have been reading the book.
9. He ________ (run) every morning.
10. I have been learning English since 2020.
11. We ________ (wait) for you all afternoon.
12. Correct the mistake: She have been working hard today.
13. He ________ (study) for exams.
14. They started playing at 5 PM and are still playing.
15. I ________ (try) to call you.
16. You have been watching TV for 2 hours.
17. They ________ (practice) football every evening.
18. Correct the mistake: I have be waiting for 2 hours.
19. Rewrite in negative: She has been cooking all day.
20. We ________ (learn) English online.

1. a
2. has been studying
3. have been living
4. has been waiting
5. have been playing
6. I have known her since 2018.
7. has not been sleeping
8. Have they been reading the book?
9. has been running
10. have been learning
11. have been waiting
12. She has been working hard today.
13. has been studying
14. They have been playing since 5 PM.
15. have been trying
16. have been watching
17. have been practicing
18. I have been waiting
19. has not been cooking
20. have been learning

المضارع التام المستمر Present Perfect Continuous مع شرح كامبريدج وأكسفورد | Englizi Planet

By: Hussain Ali

ما هو Present Perfect Continuous؟

زمن المضارع التام المستمر (Present Perfect Continuous) يُستخدم للتعبير عن حدث بدأ في الماضي ومازال مستمر حتى الآن أو أثره مستمر في الحاضر. وفقاً لقواعد كامبريدج وأكسفورد، يُركز هذا الزمن على مدة الفعل واستمراره.

Structure & Cambridge Grammar

• Positive: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing → I have been studying English for 2 hours.
• Negative: Subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing → She has not been sleeping well.
• Question: Have/Has + Subject + been + verb-ing? → Have you been working hard?
• Use: للتعبير عن أفعال بدأت في الماضي ومازالت مستمرة أو تأثيرها ممتد في الحاضر (مثال: منذ، للتو، مؤخراً).

أمثلة عملية / Practical Examples

• I have been studying English for 2 hours. → أدرس الإنجليزية منذ ساعتين.
• She has been working all day. → تعمل طوال اليوم.
• They have been playing football since morning. → يلعبون كرة القدم منذ الصباح.
• He has not been watching TV. → لم يشاهد التلفاز.
• Have you been waiting long? → هل كنت تنتظر طويلاً؟
• We have been living here for 5 years. → نعيش هنا منذ 5 سنوات.
• She has just been talking to him. → لقد تحدثت إليه للتو.
• They have been learning English recently. → يتعلمون الإنجليزية مؤخراً.

Cambridge & Oxford Notes

• Cambridge: Focuses on the duration and continuity of the action in Present Perfect Continuous tense.
• Oxford: Recommends using it with since / for / lately / recently / all day / just to indicate the duration or a specific moment.
• Avoid using it with state verbs like know, like, love.

تمارين عملية / Exercises

1. أكمل الجمل

1. She ____ (study) English for 2 hours.
2. They ____ (play) football since morning.
3. I ____ (work) on my project all day.

2. ضع الجمل في صيغة النفي

1. I have been eating breakfast. → ____________________
2. He has been going to the market. → ____________________
3. They have been watching TV. → ____________________

3. اصنع سؤالاً

1. She has been studying hard. → ____________________
2. They have been visiting the museum. → ____________________
3. I have been reading the book. → ____________________

Flashcards تفاعلية / Flashcards

✔ I have been studying English for 2 hours

حدث مستمر منذ الماضي

✔ She has not been sleeping well

نفي

✔ Have you been working hard?

سؤال

✔ We have been living here for 5 years

حدث مستمر منذ الماضي

✔ She has just been talking to him

للتو

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📚 تعلم الأزمنة الإنجليزية

• ⏳ الماضي البسيط – Past Simple
• ⏳ الماضي المستمر – Past Continuous
• ⏳ الماضي التام – Past Perfect
• ⏳ الماضي التام المستمر – Past Perfect Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع البسيط – Present Simple
• ⚡ المضارع المستمر – Present Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع التام – Present Perfect

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