الماضي البسيط Past Simple – شرح كامبريدج مع أمثلة وتمارين
By: Hussain Ali
ما هو Past Simple؟
الماضي البسيط يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة مثل yesterday, last week, in 2010.
أمثلة على Past Simple
- I played football yesterday. → لعبت كرة القدم البارحة.
- She visited Paris last summer. → زارت باريس الصيف الماضي.
- They watched a movie on Friday. → شاهدوا فيلم يوم الجمعة.
النفي في Past Simple
- Subject + did not + base verb → She did not go to school. → هي لم تذهب إلى المدرسة.
- I did not eat breakfast this morning. → لم أفطر هذا الصباح.
السؤال في Past Simple
- Did + Subject + base verb? → Did you finish homework? → هل أنهيت واجبك؟
- Did they watch the new movie? → هل شاهدوا الفيلم الجديد؟
تعلم الماضي البسيط | Past Simple شرح شامل من Cambridge | Englizi Planet
By: Hussain Ali
مقدمة
زمن Past Simple يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي، وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة.
Past Simple – How and When to Use It
The past simple is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. Often, we include expressions like yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 2010.
Key Uses of Past Simple
1. Actions at a definite time
We use the past simple to describe things that happened at a clear point in the past:
- Did you watch the new movie yesterday?
- He left the office at 6 pm last Friday.
- When I was young, I loved swimming.
2. Single or repeated events
We can talk about a single event or something that happened regularly in the past:
Single events:
- She fell off her bike and went to the hospital.
- He ran to catch the bus.
Repeated events:
- They visited Italy every summer and stayed in small coastal towns.
- As children, we played football on the street after school.
We also use the past simple to describe states in the past:
- She looked upset after the meeting.
- Did you feel nervous during the exam?
For regular past habits, the past simple is similar in meaning to used to:
- I traveled a lot when I was younger. (or I used to travel a lot when I was younger)
3. Past simple with or without time reference
Sometimes we omit a time expression if the listener can understand when the action happened:
- Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. (general knowledge)
- Do you know Grace? She was in my class at primary school. (both speakers understand the timeframe)
4. Sequence of events
The past simple can describe events in order. The first verb shows what happened first, the second verb shows what happened next:
- I turned off the light and got into bed.
- I got into bed and then turned off the light. (changes the meaning)
Past Simple – 20 Examples
- I visited my grandmother yesterday.
- She watched a movie last night.
- They played football on Saturday.
- He finished his homework two hours ago.
- We traveled to London last year.
- I saw a shooting star last night.
- She cooked dinner yesterday evening.
- They cleaned the house yesterday.
- He studied English last month.
- We visited the museum last week.
- She explained the rules clearly.
- He decided to take a break.
- They started the project on Monday.
- She prepared a speech for the conference.
- We learned new words in the lesson.
- He watched the news on TV.
- They played games in the park yesterday.
- She practiced the piano yesterday evening.
- He called his friend last night.
- We enjoyed the party yesterday.
20 Interactive Questions + Answers
- When did I visit my grandmother?
Answer: I visited my grandmother yesterday. - What did she watch last night?
Answer: She watched a movie last night. - Who played football on Saturday?
Answer: They played football on Saturday. - When did he finish his homework?
Answer: He finished his homework two hours ago. - Where did we travel last year?
Answer: We traveled to London last year. - What did I see last night?
Answer: I saw a shooting star last night. - What did she cook yesterday evening?
Answer: She cooked dinner yesterday evening. - Who cleaned the house yesterday?
Answer: They cleaned the house yesterday. - What did he study last month?
Answer: He studied English last month. - Where did we visit last week?
Answer: We visited the museum last week. - How did she explain the rules?
Answer: She explained the rules clearly. - Who decided to take a break?
Answer: He decided to take a break. - When did they start the project?
Answer: They started the project on Monday. - What speech did she prepare?
Answer: She prepared a speech for the conference. - What new words did we learn?
Answer: We learned new words in the lesson. - What did he watch on TV?
Answer: He watched the news on TV. - Who played games in the park yesterday?
Answer: They played games in the park yesterday. - What did she practice yesterday evening?
Answer: She practiced the piano yesterday evening. - Who did he call last night?
Answer: He called his friend last night. - What did we enjoy yesterday?
Answer: We enjoyed the party yesterday.
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