تعلم الماضي البسيط Past Simple | شرح كامبيريدج

الماضي البسيط Past Simple – شرح كامبريدج مع أمثلة وتمارين

By: Hussain Ali

ما هو Past Simple؟

الماضي البسيط يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة مثل yesterday, last week, in 2010.

أمثلة على Past Simple

• I played football yesterday. → لعبت كرة القدم البارحة.
• She visited Paris last summer. → زارت باريس الصيف الماضي.
• They watched a movie on Friday. → شاهدوا فيلم يوم الجمعة.

النفي في Past Simple

• Subject + did not + base verb → She did not go to school. → هي لم تذهب إلى المدرسة.
• I did not eat breakfast this morning. → لم أفطر هذا الصباح.

السؤال في Past Simple

• Did + Subject + base verb? → Did you finish homework? → هل أنهيت واجبك؟
• Did they watch the new movie? → هل شاهدوا الفيلم الجديد؟

تعلم الماضي البسيط | Past Simple شرح شامل من Cambridge | Englizi Planet

By: Hussain Ali

مقدمة

زمن Past Simple يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي، وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة.

Past Simple – How and When to Use It

The past simple is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. Often, we include expressions like yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 2010.

Key Uses of Past Simple

1. Actions at a definite time

We use the past simple to describe things that happened at a clear point in the past:

• Did you watch the new movie yesterday?
• He left the office at 6 pm last Friday.
• When I was young, I loved swimming.

2. Single or repeated events

We can talk about a single event or something that happened regularly in the past:

Single events:

• She fell off her bike and went to the hospital.
• He ran to catch the bus.

Repeated events:

• They visited Italy every summer and stayed in small coastal towns.
• As children, we played football on the street after school.

We also use the past simple to describe states in the past:

• She looked upset after the meeting.
• Did you feel nervous during the exam?

For regular past habits, the past simple is similar in meaning to used to:

• I traveled a lot when I was younger. (or I used to travel a lot when I was younger)

3. Past simple with or without time reference

Sometimes we omit a time expression if the listener can understand when the action happened:

• Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. (general knowledge)
• Do you know Grace? She was in my class at primary school. (both speakers understand the timeframe)

4. Sequence of events

The past simple can describe events in order. The first verb shows what happened first, the second verb shows what happened next:

• I turned off the light and got into bed.
• I got into bed and then turned off the light. (changes the meaning)

Past Simple – 20 Examples

• I visited my grandmother yesterday.
• She watched a movie last night.
• They played football on Saturday.
• He finished his homework two hours ago.
• We traveled to London last year.
• I saw a shooting star last night.
• She cooked dinner yesterday evening.
• They cleaned the house yesterday.
• He studied English last month.
• We visited the museum last week.
• She explained the rules clearly.
• He decided to take a break.
• They started the project on Monday.
• She prepared a speech for the conference.
• We learned new words in the lesson.
• He watched the news on TV.
• They played games in the park yesterday.
• She practiced the piano yesterday evening.
• He called his friend last night.
• We enjoyed the party yesterday.

20 Interactive Questions + Answers

1. When did I visit my grandmother?
   Answer: I visited my grandmother yesterday.
2. What did she watch last night?
   Answer: She watched a movie last night.
3. Who played football on Saturday?
   Answer: They played football on Saturday.
4. When did he finish his homework?
   Answer: He finished his homework two hours ago.
5. Where did we travel last year?
   Answer: We traveled to London last year.
6. What did I see last night?
   Answer: I saw a shooting star last night.
7. What did she cook yesterday evening?
   Answer: She cooked dinner yesterday evening.
8. Who cleaned the house yesterday?
   Answer: They cleaned the house yesterday.
9. What did he study last month?
   Answer: He studied English last month.
10. Where did we visit last week?
    Answer: We visited the museum last week.
11. How did she explain the rules?
    Answer: She explained the rules clearly.
12. Who decided to take a break?
    Answer: He decided to take a break.
13. When did they start the project?
    Answer: They started the project on Monday.
14. What speech did she prepare?
    Answer: She prepared a speech for the conference.
15. What new words did we learn?
    Answer: We learned new words in the lesson.
16. What did he watch on TV?
    Answer: He watched the news on TV.
17. Who played games in the park yesterday?
    Answer: They played games in the park yesterday.
18. What did she practice yesterday evening?
    Answer: She practiced the piano yesterday evening.
19. Who did he call last night?
    Answer: He called his friend last night.
20. What did we enjoy yesterday?
    Answer: We enjoyed the party yesterday.

اضغط على الصورة لمشاهدة الفيديو على YouTube

📚 تعلم الأزمنة الإنجليزية

• ⏳ الماضي المستمر – Past Continuous
• ⏳ الماضي التام – Past Perfect
• ⏳ الماضي التام المستمر – Past Perfect Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع البسيط – Present Simple
• ⚡ المضارع المستمر – Present Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع التام – Present Perfect
• ⚡ المضارع التام المستمر – Present Perfect Continuous

Englizi Planet © 2026 | تعلم الإنجليزية من منابعها الصافية

تعلم المضارع البسيط Present Simple | شرح كامبريدج

By: Hussain Ali

Uses of the Present Simple

The present simple tense is used to describe situations that are generally true, happen regularly, or are seen as permanent. It is one of the most common tenses in English and appears frequently in both spoken and written language.

1. General truths and permanent facts

We use the present simple to talk about facts that are always true and do not change. These include scientific facts, mathematical truths, and well-known information about the world.

• Ten multiplied by ten equals one hundred.
• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
• Time seems to pass faster as people grow older.

The present simple is also used for facts that are considered true in the present situation, even if they may change in the future.

• I enjoy my job very much.
• My cousin lives in the north of Scotland.
• Spiders do not scare me.

2. Habits and repeated actions

We use the present simple to describe actions that happen regularly or repeatedly. Adverbs of frequency are often used with this tense.

always – usually – often – sometimes – never

• I read before I go to bed every night.
• We usually take a holiday in the summer.
• She never drinks coffee in the evening.

3. Instructions and directions

The present simple is commonly used when giving instructions, directions, or explanations, especially in formal or instructional contexts.

Directions

• You walk straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights.
• Then you turn left and continue for two blocks.

Instructions

• First, you read all the questions carefully.
• Next, you write your answers in the spaces provided.
• You do not write on the question paper.

4. Stories, summaries, and commentaries

The present simple is often used to describe a sequence of events in stories, summaries, reviews, and commentaries. This use makes the events feel more immediate.

• She waits until the morning and then decides to call him.

In sports commentaries, the present simple is used to describe actions as they happen.

• The striker passes the ball, the defender blocks, and the crowd reacts.

5. Immediate reactions and opinions

We use the present simple to express feelings, opinions, and reactions at the moment of speaking, particularly with verbs of perception and thinking.

• This room feels very quiet.
• I do not like the colour of this jacket.
• That food smells strange.
• Where does it hurt?

6. Verbs that perform actions (speech acts)

Some verbs describe an action that is performed at the same time as the verb is spoken. These verbs are often used in the present simple.

• I promise to help you.
• I agree with your suggestion.
• I apologise for the mistake.

This use is also common in formal writing, business communication, and official statements.

• I enclose the signed documents for your reference.
• On behalf of the organisation, I thank you for your support.

7. Timetables and fixed future events

The present simple can refer to the future when we talk about events that are part of a fixed timetable or official schedule.

• The meeting begins at 10:00 tomorrow.
• The train leaves at 6:45 in the morning.
• What time does the flight arrive?

In many cases, will can also be used with little or no difference in meaning.

8. Present simple after time expressions

When talking about the future, we use the present simple in clauses that begin with time expressions such as when, before, after, as soon as, if.

• I will call you when I arrive.
• Please lock the door before you leave.

We do not use will in these clauses.

9. Newspaper headlines

In newspaper headlines, the present simple is often used to describe past events. This makes the news sound more direct and dramatic.

• Local hero saves child from river
• Government announces new policy

Common learner errors

• ❌ He work every day → ✔ He works every day
• ❌ She don’t like tea → ✔ She doesn’t like tea
• ❌ I’ll phone you when I’ll finish → ✔ I’ll phone you when I finish

Check your understanding

Try the following questions to check how well you understand the uses of the present simple.

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer

1. Water (boil / boils) at 100 degrees Celsius.
2. She usually (walk / walks) to work.
3. The meeting (start / starts) at 10:00 tomorrow.
4. I will call you when I (arrive / will arrive).
5. He never (eat / eats) breakfast at home.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences

Use the correct form of the present simple.

1. My brother __________ (work) in a hospital.
2. We usually __________ (have) dinner at 7 p.m.
3. She __________ (not / like) loud music.
4. What time __________ the train __________ (leave)?
5. I always __________ (check) my email in the morning.

Exercise 3: Correct the mistake

1. He go to the gym every day.
2. She don’t understand the question.
3. I will tell you when I will finish.
4. The film start at 8:00 tonight.

Exercise 4: Think and answer

Answer the questions using the present simple.

1. What time do you usually wake up?
2. How do you get to work or school?
3. Do you prefer tea or coffee?
4. What do you do in the evening?

Answers

Exercise 1

1. boils
2. walks
3. starts
4. arrive
5. eats

Exercise 2

1. works
2. have
3. does not (doesn’t) like
4. does – leave
5. check

Exercise 3

1. He goes to the gym every day.
2. She doesn’t understand the question.
3. I will tell you when I finish.
4. The film starts at 8:00 tonight.

Englizi Planet – تعلم الإنجليزية بسهولة وبطريقة صحيحة 💙

اضغط على الصورة لمشاهدة الفيديو على YouTube

📚 تعلم الأزمنة الإنجليزية

• ⏳ الماضي البسيط – Past Simple
• ⏳ الماضي المستمر – Past Continuous
• ⏳ الماضي التام – Past Perfect
• ⏳ الماضي التام المستمر – Past Perfect Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع المستمر – Present Continuous
• ⚡ المضارع التام – Present Perfect
• ⚡ المضارع التام المستمر – Present Perfect Continuous

Englizi Planet © 2026 | تعلم الإنجليزية من منابعها الصافية