كيف تكون الجملة المثبتة في الماضي البسيط؟

Subject + Verb(2nd / verb-ed) + Object مثل: I played football yesterday.

كيف تكون الجملة المنفية؟

Subject + did not + base verb مثل: She did not go to school.

كيف تكون الجملة الاستفهامية؟

Did + Subject + base verb? مثل: Did you finish homework?

ما هو زمن الماضي البسيط Past Simple؟

زمن الماضي البسيط يُستخدم للتعبير عن أحداث وقعت وانتهت في الماضي. غالبًا ما نضيف -ed للأفعال العادية، بينما تتغير الأفعال الشاذة بالكامل.

كيف أتعلم Past Simple من قصة صاحب الجنتين؟

نقرأ كل آية، نلاحظ الأفعال في الماضي، ونقوم بتطبيق التمارين التفاعلية مثل تحويل الجمل إلى Past Simple.

ما هي أهم الأفعال الشاذة في القصة؟

أمثلة: go → went, see → saw, drink → drank, make → made, say → said.

هل يمكنني ممارسة القاعدة يوميًا؟

نعم، يمكنك تحويل جمل حياتية يومية إلى Past Simple وتسجيلها، أو قراءة قصص أخرى لتطبيق القاعدة.

Saturday, January 24, 2026

تعلم الماضي البسيط Past Simple | شرح كامبيريدج

تعلم الماضي البسيط | Past Simple شرح شامل من Cambridge | Englizi Planet

الماضي البسيط Past Simple – شرح كامبريدج مع أمثلة وتمارين

Q: ما هو الماضي البسيط Past Simple؟

Past Simple يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة مثل yesterday, last week, in 2010.

By: Hussain Ali

ما هو Past Simple؟

الماضي البسيط يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة مثل yesterday, last week, in 2010.

أمثلة على Past Simple

I played football yesterday. → لعبت كرة القدم البارحة.
She visited Paris last summer. → زارت باريس الصيف الماضي.
They watched a movie on Friday. → شاهدوا فيلم يوم الجمعة.

النفي في Past Simple

Subject + did not + base verb → She did not go to school. → هي لم تذهب إلى المدرسة.
I did not eat breakfast this morning. → لم أفطر هذا الصباح.

السؤال في Past Simple

Did + Subject + base verb? → Did you finish homework? → هل أنهيت واجبك؟
Did they watch the new movie? → هل شاهدوا الفيلم الجديد؟

تعلم الماضي البسيط | Past Simple شرح شامل من Cambridge | Englizi Planet

By: Hussain Ali

مقدمة

زمن Past Simple يُستخدم للتحدث عن أحداث انتهت في الماضي، وغالبًا مع كلمات زمن محددة.

Past Simple – How and When to Use It

The past simple is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. Often, we include expressions like yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 2010.

Key Uses of Past Simple

1. Actions at a definite time

We use the past simple to describe things that happened at a clear point in the past:

Did you watch the new movie yesterday?
He left the office at 6 pm last Friday.
When I was young, I loved swimming.

2. Single or repeated events

We can talk about a single event or something that happened regularly in the past:

Single events:

She fell off her bike and went to the hospital.
He ran to catch the bus.

Repeated events:

They visited Italy every summer and stayed in small coastal towns.
As children, we played football on the street after school.

We also use the past simple to describe states in the past:

She looked upset after the meeting.
Did you feel nervous during the exam?

For regular past habits, the past simple is similar in meaning to used to:

I traveled a lot when I was younger. (or I used to travel a lot when I was younger)

3. Past simple with or without time reference

Sometimes we omit a time expression if the listener can understand when the action happened:

Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. (general knowledge)
Do you know Grace? She was in my class at primary school. (both speakers understand the timeframe)

4. Sequence of events

The past simple can describe events in order. The first verb shows what happened first, the second verb shows what happened next:

I turned off the light and got into bed.
I got into bed and then turned off the light. (changes the meaning)

Past Simple – 20 Examples

I visited my grandmother yesterday.
She watched a movie last night.
They played football on Saturday.
He finished his homework two hours ago.
We traveled to London last year.
I saw a shooting star last night.
She cooked dinner yesterday evening.
They cleaned the house yesterday.
He studied English last month.
We visited the museum last week.
She explained the rules clearly.
He decided to take a break.
They started the project on Monday.
She prepared a speech for the conference.
We learned new words in the lesson.
He watched the news on TV.
They played games in the park yesterday.
She practiced the piano yesterday evening.
He called his friend last night.
We enjoyed the party yesterday.

20 Interactive Questions + Answers

When did I visit my grandmother?
Answer: I visited my grandmother yesterday.
What did she watch last night?
Answer: She watched a movie last night.
Who played football on Saturday?
Answer: They played football on Saturday.
When did he finish his homework?
Answer: He finished his homework two hours ago.
Where did we travel last year?
Answer: We traveled to London last year.
What did I see last night?
Answer: I saw a shooting star last night.
What did she cook yesterday evening?
Answer: She cooked dinner yesterday evening.
Who cleaned the house yesterday?
Answer: They cleaned the house yesterday.
What did he study last month?
Answer: He studied English last month.
Where did we visit last week?
Answer: We visited the museum last week.
How did she explain the rules?
Answer: She explained the rules clearly.
Who decided to take a break?
Answer: He decided to take a break.
When did they start the project?
Answer: They started the project on Monday.
What speech did she prepare?
Answer: She prepared a speech for the conference.
What new words did we learn?
Answer: We learned new words in the lesson.
What did he watch on TV?
Answer: He watched the news on TV.
Who played games in the park yesterday?
Answer: They played games in the park yesterday.
What did she practice yesterday evening?
Answer: She practiced the piano yesterday evening.
Who did he call last night?
Answer: He called his friend last night.
What did we enjoy yesterday?
Answer: We enjoyed the party yesterday.

تعلم الماضي البسيط في 3 دقائق 🔥 | Past Simple بسهولة وبدون تعب

اضغط على الصورة لمشاهدة الفيديو على YouTube

📚 تعلم الأزمنة الإنجليزية

Thursday, January 8, 2026

قصة صاحب الجنتين تشرح Past Simple | تعلم الماضي البسيط بسهولة

قصة صاحب الجنتين تشرح Past Simple

32 وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا "Set forth to them the parable of two men: for one of them We provided two gardens of grape-vines and surrounded them with date palms; in between the two We placed corn-fields."

33 كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا "Each of those gardens brought forth its produce, and failed not in the least therein: in the midst of them We caused a river to flow."

34 وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا "(Abundant) was the produce this man had: he said to his companion: 'more wealth have I than you, and more honour and power in men.'"

35 وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا "He went into his garden in a state unjust to his soul: He said, 'I deem not that this will ever perish.'"

36 وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا "'Nor do I deem that the Hour will come: Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I shall surely find something better in exchange.'"

37 قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا "His companion said to him: 'Dost thou deny Him Who created thee out of dust, then out of a sperm-drop, then fashioned thee into a man?'"

38 لَّكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا "'But He is Allah, my Lord, and none shall I associate with my Lord.'"

39 وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ "'Why didst thou not, as thou wentest into thy garden, say: Allah's will (be done)! There is no power but with Allah!'"

40 فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا "'It may be that my Lord will give me something better than thy garden, and that He will send on thy garden thunderbolts from heaven...'"

41 أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا "'Or the water of the garden will run off underground so that thou wilt never be able to find it.'"

42 وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا "So his fruits were encompassed with ruin, and he began to wring his hands over what he had spent on it... saying, 'Woe is me! Would I had never ascribed partners to my Lord!'"

الأفعال الشاذة والمنتظمة في القصة

Went (Irregular)

Said (Irregular)

Created (Regular)

Was/Were (Irregular)

Had (Irregular)

Provided (Regular)

تمرين

📝 اختبر فهمك للآيات

1. استخرج من الآية 32 فعلين في الماضي البسيط.

2. حول الجملة للنفي: "He went into his garden."

3. اصنع سؤالاً: "Allah created thee from dust."

قاعدة هامة

💡 لاحظ في الآية 39 استخدام Didst للسؤال في الماضي البسيط، وكيف عاد الفعل say لحالته الأصلية.

القرآن يشرح Past Simple 🤯 | قصة صاحب الجنتين