قصة صاحب الجنتين تشرح Past Simple
32
وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا
"Set forth to them the parable of two men: for one of them We provided two gardens of grape-vines and surrounded them with date palms; in between the two We placed corn-fields."
33
كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا
"Each of those gardens brought forth its produce, and failed not in the least therein: in the midst of them We caused a river to flow."
34
وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا
"(Abundant) was the produce this man had: he said to his companion: 'more wealth have I than you, and more honour and power in men.'"
35
وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
"He went into his garden in a state unjust to his soul: He said, 'I deem not that this will ever perish.'"
36
وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا
"'Nor do I deem that the Hour will come: Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I shall surely find something better in exchange.'"
37
قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا
"His companion said to him: 'Dost thou deny Him Who created thee out of dust, then out of a sperm-drop, then fashioned thee into a man?'"
38
لَّكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا
"'But He is Allah, my Lord, and none shall I associate with my Lord.'"
39
وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
"'Why didst thou not, as thou wentest into thy garden, say: Allah's will (be done)! There is no power but with Allah!'"
40
فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا
"'It may be that my Lord will give me something better than thy garden, and that He will send on thy garden thunderbolts from heaven...'"
41
أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا
"'Or the water of the garden will run off underground so that thou wilt never be able to find it.'"
42
وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا
"So his fruits were encompassed with ruin, and he began to wring his hands over what he had spent on it... saying, 'Woe is me! Would I had never ascribed partners to my Lord!'"
الأفعال الشاذة والمنتظمة في القصة
Went (Irregular)
Said (Irregular)
Created (Regular)
Was/Were (Irregular)
Had (Irregular)
Provided (Regular)
تمرين
📝 اختبر فهمك للآيات
1. استخرج من الآية 32 فعلين في الماضي البسيط.
2. حول الجملة للنفي: "He went into his garden."
3. اصنع سؤالاً: "Allah created thee from dust."
قاعدة هامة
💡 لاحظ في الآية 39 استخدام Didst للسؤال في الماضي البسيط، وكيف عاد الفعل say لحالته الأصلية.
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